What is Fundamental Test Process in Software Testing

Software testing is a process rather than an activity. It starts right from the test planning phase till the test closure. So it can be divided into further steps. 

  1. Planning and Control

  2. Analysis and Design

  3. Implementation and Execution

  4. Evaluating Exit Criteria and Reporting

  5. Test Closure Activities



1. Planning and Control

This step is basically used to determine the risks to be addressed, the approach to test and its implementation. It also includes the test strategy. The purpose of this phase is to answer the following questions.

  1. What is going to be tested?

  2. Why is it going to be tested?

  3. How is it going to be tested?

  4. What is not going to be tested?

Test control is all about analyzing the reviews of testing, test documentations, providing information, corrective initiatives, and making the decisions.   

2. Analysis and Design

AT this step, testers analyze the basics of testing. It is a documentation  that contains requirements, design specification, product risk , architecture, and interface on which the test is supposed to be applied. This step also identifies the test conditions and test design to set a suitable environment and required software testing tools.

3. Implementation and Execution

This step is about developing and prioritizing the test cases using different techniques. Test suites are made for a better execution. Test suites is a collection of test cases that includes the details about every test case that is required for software application. Lastly, the implementation phase creates a required environment for testing.

The execution phase executes the test cases and test suites for test procedure. Then re-executes the previous test that caused the failure to fix the error. The reasons and further requirements that should be applied to the test are documented in this step. Then finally compare the results and report the differences. 

4. Evaluating exit criteria and Reporting

This step is basically the decision time to stop testing, when the maximum number of testing is achieved. It depends on maximization of code coverage, functionality and risks. The exit criteria vary from business to business or project to project. It basically depends on the time, cost , and of the business. Exit is usually done when

  1. The maximum test cases are passed with the required percentage. 

  2. The bug rate falls to the required level.

  3. Meet the deadline

Then the evaluation phase took the following decision.

  1. Whether the results are met or more testing is required.

  2. If the criteria is met then the test reports should be made. 

5. Test Closure activities

This is the final step of the software testing life cycle. After this, The software is ready to be delivered. Testing can be closed when

  1. All the required information is gathered. 

  2. Project is completed or closed due to certain reasons.

  3. The target is achieved. 

  4. The maintenance techniques are introduced. 

Conclusion

Many software testing companies are working in industry to provide you with bug free software. Most of them use the above mentioned process of software testing to meet their target. Since the purpose of the software testing is achieved, Software is ready to use. You can learn more about the perfect choice of a software testing company. 

 

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